jc-video-recognize/models/README.md

模型文件目录

此目录用于存放 AI 检测模型文件。

模型清单

模型	文件名	来源	大小
火灾检测	fire_detection/best.pt	fire_detection/models/best.pt	~61MB
安全帽检测	helmet_detection/yolov8n.pt	yolov/yolov8n.pt	~6MB
人群检测	crowd_detection/yolov8l.pt	behavior_detection/Crowd-Gathering/models/yolov8l.pt	~100MB
抽烟检测	smoking_detection/smoking_yolov8n.pt	behavior_detection/smoker-detection/models/smoking_yolov8n.pt	~6MB
徘徊检测	loitering_detection/yolov8n.pt	behavior_detection/Loitering-Detection/yolov8n.pt	~6MB

设置模型

方式1: 符号链接（开发环境）

# 在项目根目录执行
ln -sf /path/to/fire_detection/models/best.pt models/fire_detection/
ln -sf /path/to/yolov/yolov8n.pt models/helmet_detection/
ln -sf /path/to/behavior_detection/Crowd-Gathering/models/yolov8l.pt models/crowd_detection/
ln -sf /path/to/behavior_detection/smoker-detection/models/smoking_yolov8n.pt models/smoking_detection/
ln -sf /path/to/behavior_detection/Loitering-Detection/yolov8n.pt models/loitering_detection/

方式2: 复制文件

cp /path/to/fire_detection/models/best.pt models/fire_detection/
cp /path/to/yolov/yolov8n.pt models/helmet_detection/
cp /path/to/behavior_detection/Crowd-Gathering/models/yolov8l.pt models/crowd_detection/
cp /path/to/behavior_detection/smoker-detection/models/smoking_yolov8n.pt models/smoking_detection/
cp /path/to/behavior_detection/Loitering-Detection/yolov8n.pt models/loitering_detection/

方式3: 使用初始化脚本

bash scripts/setup-models.sh

算法目录规范

当需要在检测模型基础上添加自定义算法逻辑时，请在对应模型目录下创建以下子目录：

algorithms/ - 独立算法模块

用于存放独立的算法实现，如密度估计、流动分析、行为识别等。

crowd_detection/
├── yolov8l.pt
└── algorithms/
    ├── __init__.py
    ├── density_estimator.py      # 人群密度估计算法
    ├── flow_analysis.py          # 人群流动分析算法
    ├── anomaly_detector.py       # 异常行为检测算法
    └── crowd_counting.py         # 人群计数算法

示例代码：

# crowd_detection/algorithms/density_estimator.py
import numpy as np

class DensityEstimator:
    """人群密度估计器"""
    
    def __init__(self, grid_size=10):
        self.grid_size = grid_size
    
    def estimate(self, detections, image_shape):
        """
        根据检测结果估计人群密度
        
        Args:
            detections: YOLO检测结果 [(x1,y1,x2,y2,conf,cls), ...]
            image_shape: (height, width)
        
        Returns:
            density_map: 密度热力图
        """
        h, w = image_shape
        grid_h, grid_w = h // self.grid_size, w // self.grid_size
        density_map = np.zeros((grid_h, grid_w))
        
        for det in detections:
            cx, cy = int((det[0] + det[2]) / 2), int((det[1] + det[3]) / 2)
            grid_x, grid_y = cx // self.grid_size, cy // self.grid_size
            if 0 <= grid_x < grid_w and 0 <= grid_y < grid_h:
                density_map[grid_y, grid_x] += 1
        
        return density_map
    
    def is_crowded(self, density_map, threshold=5):
        """判断是否拥挤"""
        return np.max(density_map) > threshold

processors/ - 检测结果二次处理

用于对模型检测结果进行后处理，如过滤、分析、告警判断等。

crowd_detection/
├── yolov8l.pt
└── processors/
    ├── __init__.py
    ├── post_processor.py         # 检测结果后处理
    ├── crowd_analyzer.py         # 人群分析器
    └── alert_rules.py            # 告警规则判断

示例代码：

# crowd_detection/processors/alert_rules.py
from datetime import datetime, timedelta

class CrowdAlertRules:
    """人群检测告警规则"""
    
    def __init__(self):
        self.alert_history = []
        self.cooldown_minutes = 5
    
    def check_crowd_gathering(self, person_count, density, duration_seconds):
        """
        检查是否触发人群聚集告警
        
        Args:
            person_count: 检测到的人数
            density: 人群密度值
            duration_seconds: 持续时长
        
        Returns:
            alert: 告警信息或None
        """
        # 规则：人数>20 且 密度>0.5 且 持续>30秒
        if person_count > 20 and density > 0.5 and duration_seconds > 30:
            if self._can_trigger_alert("crowd_gathering"):
                alert = {
                    "type": "crowd_gathering",
                    "level": "high" if person_count > 50 else "medium",
                    "message": f"检测到人群聚集，人数: {person_count}",
                    "timestamp": datetime.now()
                }
                self._record_alert("crowd_gathering")
                return alert
        return None
    
    def check_intrusion(self, detections, restricted_zones):
        """
        检查是否触发区域入侵告警
        
        Args:
            detections: 检测结果
            restricted_zones: 限制区域列表 [(x1,y1,x2,y2), ...]
        """
        alerts = []
        for det in detections:
            person_box = (det[0], det[1], det[2], det[3])
            for zone in restricted_zones:
                if self._is_intersect(person_box, zone):
                    alerts.append({
                        "type": "zone_intrusion",
                        "level": "high",
                        "message": "检测到人员进入限制区域"
                    })
        return alerts
    
    def _can_trigger_alert(self, alert_type):
        """检查是否可以通过冷却期触发告警"""
        cutoff_time = datetime.now() - timedelta(minutes=self.cooldown_minutes)
        recent_alerts = [
            a for a in self.alert_history 
            if a["type"] == alert_type and a["timestamp"] > cutoff_time
        ]
        return len(recent_alerts) == 0
    
    def _record_alert(self, alert_type):
        """记录告警历史"""
        self.alert_history.append({
            "type": alert_type,
            "timestamp": datetime.now()
        })
    
    @staticmethod
    def _is_intersect(box1, box2):
        """判断两个框是否相交"""
        x1 = max(box1[0], box2[0])
        y1 = max(box1[1], box2[1])
        x2 = min(box1[2], box2[2])
        y2 = min(box1[3], box2[3])
        return x1 < x2 and y1 < y2

目录选择建议

场景	推荐目录	说明
实现新的检测算法（如密度估计、行为识别）	algorithms/	独立的算法逻辑，可复用
对检测结果进行过滤、分析	processors/	针对业务场景的后处理
简单的工具函数	utils/	辅助函数，无状态逻辑

注意

模型文件较大，未包含在 Git 仓库中。请从原始位置复制或创建符号链接。